Coronary sinus visualization by 3-dimensional real-time echocardiography

Background: Real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography ( RT3DE) to visualize the coronary sinus ( CS) was compared with multislice cardiac tomography ( MSCT). Methods: In all, 37 consecutive patients undergoing MSCT received RT3DE a few hours later. Group A ( n = 22) had normal left ventricular dimension/function, whereas group B ( n = 15) had heart failure. Results: The CS could be visualized in both groups ( 91% and 93%) with a significantly larger diameter in B. Systolic CS diameter was always larger than diastolic, but patients with heart failure showed significantly less difference ( 7.6% +/- 4.2% vs 12.2% +/- 6.1%, P <.05). When systolic and diastolic measurements were possible, MSCT and RT3DE agreed ( Lin R = - 0.09 [ 95% confidence interval 0.73- 0.93]) but less so from the proximal to mid/ distal segments ( Lin R 0.90, 0.61, 0.41, respectively). Observers learned the procedure in approximately 5 minutes. Conclusion: The CS can be visualized and quantitatively assessed by RT3DE in an easily learned procedure that agrees with MSCT results, especially in patients with heart failure.