Flux-profile relationships over a fetch limited beech forest

被引:33
作者
Dellwik, E [1 ]
Jensen, NO [1 ]
机构
[1] Riso Natl Lab, Wind Energy & Atmospher Dept, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark
关键词
aerodynamic resistance; internal boundary layer; internal equilibrium layer; roughness sublayer; SVAT;
D O I
10.1007/s10546-004-3808-y
中图分类号
P4 [大气科学(气象学)];
学科分类号
0706 ; 070601 ;
摘要
The influence of an internal boundary layer and a roughness sublayer on flux-profile relationships for momentum and sensible heat have been investigated for a closed beech forest canopy with limited fetch conditions. The influence was quantified by derivation of local scaling functions for sensible heat flux and momentum (phi(h) and phi(m)) and analysed as a function of atmospheric stability and fetch. For heat, the influences of the roughness sublayer and the internal boundary layer were in agreement with previous studies. For momentum, the strong vertical gradient of the flow just above the canopy top for some wind sectors led to an increase in phi(m), a feature that has not previously been observed. For a fetch of 500 m over the beech forest during neutral atmospheric conditions, there is no height range at the site where profiles can be expected to be logarithmic with respect to the local surface. The different influence of the roughness sublayer on phi(h) and phi(m) is reflected in the aerodynamic resistance for the site. The aerodynamic resistance for sensible heat is considerably smaller than the corresponding value for momentum.
引用
收藏
页码:179 / 204
页数:26
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