Ecology - Rarity as double jeopardy

被引:70
作者
Gaston, KJ [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sheffield, Dept Anim & Plant Sci, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England
关键词
D O I
10.1038/28288
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
What factors contribute to extinction of a species? Conventional wisdom has it that those species that have many members (high abundance) spread over a large geographical range have a greater chance of survival than less abundant, clustered populations. But it turns out that this is not all. A study of Australian marsupials now reveals that species of a relatively recent evolutionary origin show a positive relationship between local abundance and geographical spread, whereas more ancient species show a negative relationship. Presumably, this is because the relatives of ancient species who showed low abundance and small ranges have already become extinct.
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页码:229 / 230
页数:2
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