Applying Structure-Based Drug Design Approaches to Allosteric Modulators of GPCRs

被引:98
作者
Congreve, Miles [1 ]
Oswald, Christine [1 ]
Marshall, Fiona H. [1 ]
机构
[1] Heptares Therapeut Ltd, Welwyn Garden City, Herts, England
关键词
PROTEIN-COUPLED RECEPTORS; MUSCARINIC ACETYLCHOLINE-RECEPTOR; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; BINDING-SITE; MOLECULAR-MECHANISMS; HIV ENTRY; ANTAGONISTS; DISCOVERY; ACTIVATION; RESOLUTION;
D O I
10.1016/j.tips.2017.05.010
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
100702 [药剂学];
摘要
Structural insights have been revealed from X-ray co-complexes of a range of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and their allosteric ligands. The understanding of how small molecules can modulate the function of this important class of receptors by binding to a diverse range of pockets on and inside the proteins has had a profound impact on the structure-based drug design (SBDD) of new classes of therapeutic agents. The types of allosteric pockets and the mode of modulation as well as the advantages and disadvantages of targeting allosteric pockets (as opposed to the natural orthosteric site) are considered in the context of these new structural findings.
引用
收藏
页码:837 / 847
页数:11
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