Observation of bulk superconductivity in NaxCoO2•yH2O and NaxCoO2•yD2O powder and single crystals -: art. no. 217001

被引:88
作者
Jin, R [1 ]
Sales, BC
Khalifah, P
Mandrus, D
机构
[1] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA
[2] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.217001
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Poly- and single-crystalline NaxCoO2 has been successfully intercalated with H2O and D2O as confirmed by x-ray diffraction and thermogravimetric analysis. Resistivity, magnetic susceptibility, and specific heat measurements show bulk superconductivity with T-c close to 5 K in both cases. The substitution of deuterium for hydrogen has an effect on T-c of less than 0.2 K. Investigation of the resistivity anisotropy of NaxCoO2.yH(2)O single crystals shows (a) almost zero resistivity below T-c, and (b) an abrupt upturn at T(*)similar to52 K in both the ab plane and the c direction. The implications of our results on the possible superconducting mechanism will be discussed.
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