Fiber-taper seeded long-period grating pair as a highly sensitive refractive-index sensor

被引:204
作者
Ding, JF [1 ]
Zhang, AP
Shao, LY
Yan, JH
He, SL
机构
[1] Zhejiang Univ, Dept Opt Engn, Ctr Opt & Electromagnet Res, Hangzhou 310027, Peoples R China
[2] Royal Inst Technol, Div Electromagnet Theory, Alfven Lab, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden
关键词
fiber taper; long-period fiber gratings; optical fiber sensor; refractive-index (RI) measurement;
D O I
10.1109/LPT.2005.847437
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
We report the fabrication and characterization of it highly sensitive refractive-index sensor based on a long-period grating (LPG) pair with a fiber-taper section in between. Two LPGs with similar to 3-dB transmissivity form an in-fiber Mach-Zehnder interferometer. A fiber taper is made between the two LPGs to improve and tailor the sensitivity of the sensor. Enhanced sensitivity, which is about five times higher than that of a normal LPG pair, is achieved in the experiment.
引用
收藏
页码:1247 / 1249
页数:3
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