CMAS degradation of environmental barrier coatings

被引:129
作者
Grant, Kendra M. [1 ]
Kramer, Stephan [1 ]
Lofvander, Jan P. A. [1 ]
Levi, Carlos G. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
关键词
environmental barrier coatings; CMAS; degradation; Celsian; Diopside; Anorthite;
D O I
10.1016/j.surfcoat.2007.06.045
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
Environmental barrier coatings (EBCs) based on Ba1-xSrxAl2Si2O8 (BSAS) have demonstrated potential for the protection of Si-based ceramic matrix composites (CMCs) against moisture-induced degradation in gas turbines. However, EBCs are susceptible to attack by calcium-magnesium alumino-silicate (CMAS) melts produced when siliceous debris is ingested with the intake air and deposits on component surfaces. The mechanism involves the dissolution of BSAS into CMAS and re-precipitation as a modified Celsian phase incorporating Ca, as well as secondary crystalline silicates that may degrade the durability and efficiency of the EBC. The process is aggravated by grain boundary penetration of CMAS into the polycrystalline BSAS. The mechanisms and their potential implications for durability are discussed. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:653 / 657
页数:5
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