Kinetic models for the sorption of dye from aqueous solution by wood

被引:1374
作者
Ho, YS [1 ]
McKay, G [1 ]
机构
[1] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Chem Engn, Kowloon, Hong Kong
关键词
wood; dye; kinetics; sorption;
D O I
10.1205/095758298529326
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The sorption of Basic Blue 69 and Acid Blue 25 onto wood has been studied in terms of pseudo-second order, intraparticle diffusion and pseudo-first order chemical sorption processes. The batch sorption model, based on the assumption of a pseudo-second order mechanism, has been developed to predict the rate constant of sorption, the equilibrium capacity and initial sorption rate with the effect of initial dye concentration, wood particle size and temperature. An equilibrium capacity of sorption has been evaluated with the pseudo-second order rate equation as well as by the Langmuir isotherm and operating Line method. In addition, an activation energy of sorption has also been determined based on the pseudo-second order rate constants.
引用
收藏
页码:183 / 191
页数:9
相关论文
共 12 条
[1]   ADSORPTION-KINETICS AND DIFFUSIONAL MASS-TRANSFER PROCESSES DURING COLOR REMOVAL FROM EFFLUENT USING SILICA [J].
ALEXANDER, F ;
POOTS, VJP ;
MCKAY, G .
INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY PROCESS DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT, 1978, 17 (04) :406-410
[2]  
Crank J., 1979, MATH DIFFUSION
[3]  
KHARE SK, 1987, J CHEM TECHNOL BIOT, V38, P99
[4]  
Lagergren S., 1898, Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens. Handlingar, V24, P1
[5]   TRANSPORT PROCESSES IN THE SORPTION OF COLORED IONS BY PEAT PARTICLES [J].
MCKAY, G ;
ALLEN, SJ ;
MCCONVEY, IF ;
OTTERBURN, MS .
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE, 1981, 80 (02) :323-339
[6]  
MCKAY G, 1984, CHEM ENG SCI, V39, P129, DOI 10.1016/0009-2509(84)80138-4
[7]   THE EXTERNAL MASS-TRANSFER OF BASIC AND ACIDIC DYES ON WOOD [J].
MCKAY, G ;
MCCONVEY, IF .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY, 1981, 31 (07) :401-408
[8]   RATE STUDIES FOR THE ADSORPTION OF DYESTUFFS ONTO CHITIN [J].
MCKAY, G ;
BLAIR, HS ;
GARDNER, J .
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE, 1983, 95 (01) :108-119
[9]   THE ADSORPTION OF DYES IN CHITIN .3. INTRAPARTICLE DIFFUSION-PROCESSES [J].
MCKAY, G ;
BLAIR, HS ;
GARDNER, J .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE, 1983, 28 (05) :1767-1778