Synthesis, DNA binding, photo-induced DNA cleavage and cytotoxicity studies of europium(III) complexes

被引:38
作者
Chen, Gong-Jun [1 ]
Qiao, Xin [2 ]
Tian, Jin-Lei [1 ]
Xu, Jing-Yuan [2 ]
Gu, Wen [1 ]
Liu, Xin [1 ]
Yan, Shi-Ping [1 ]
机构
[1] Nankai Univ, Dept Chem, Tianjin 300071, Peoples R China
[2] Tianjin Med Univ, Coll Pharm, Tianjin 300070, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
LIGHT-INDUCED DNA; OXOVANADIUM(IV) COMPLEXES; PHENANTHROLINE BASES; PHOTOCLEAVAGE; FLUORESCENCE; RECOGNITION; APOPTOSIS; DESIGN; NANOPARTICLES; SENSITIVITY;
D O I
10.1039/c0dt00718h
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Two Eu(III) complexes, [Eu(acac)(3)(dpq)] (1) and [Eu(acac)(3)(dppz)] CH3OH (2) {viz. acetylacetonate (acac), dipyrido[3,2-d:20,30-f]quinoxaline (dpq), dipyrido[3,2-a:20,30-c] phenazine (dppz)}, have been synthesized and their DNA binding, photo-induced DNA cleavage activity and cell cytotoxicity are studied. The complexes display significant binding propensity to the calf thymus DNA in the order: 2(dppz) > 1(dpq). Cleavage experiments using pBR322 supercoiled DNA suggest major groove binding for 2 and minor groove binding for 1. The mechanistic aspects on natural light (natural light in room during the day) and UV-A (365 nm) irradiation are via a mechanistic pathway involving formation of singlet oxygen and hydroxyl radical as the reactive species. The photo-induced DNA cleavage activity of 2 is also stronger than 1. The cytotoxicity of 1 and 2 against HeLa (cervical) cancer cells show that the IC50 value of 19.11 +/- 3.56 mu M and 17.95 +/- 5.47 mu M, respectively.
引用
收藏
页码:10637 / 10643
页数:7
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