Association study between clinical response to rizatriptan and some candidate genes

被引:22
作者
Asuni, Carlo
Cherchi, Alessandra
Congiu, Donatella
Piccardi, Maria P.
Del Zompo, Maria
Stochino, Maria E.
机构
[1] Section of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Neurosciences B.B. Brodie, University of Galiari, I-09124 Cagliari
关键词
migraine; triptans; pharmacogenetics; dopamine; DRD2;
D O I
10.1007/s10194-007-0388-5
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
The aim of this study was to test genetic differences in the clinical response to rizatriptan in patients affected by migraine without aura. These genetic differences could be explained by various genes, the HTR1B, encoding the 5-HT1 receptor subtype, MAO-A gene that encodes the monoamino-oxidase, the main metabolic enzyme of this triptan, SLC6A4 (gene encoding the serotonin transporter) and DRD2 (gene encoding the D-2 receptor), both involved in the pathogenesis of migraine. Fifty unrelated patients affected by migraine without aura (IHS) were included. Patients were divided into two groups (responders and non-responders) according to clinical response. Thirty-one out of fifty patients responded to rizatriptan. A significant difference among the two groups was observed in both allele (p=0.02) and genotype distribution (p=0.03) of DRD2/NcoI. The significant association with the DRD2/NcoI polymorphism in responders suggested that the DRD2/NcoI C allele may be considered a susceptibility factor heralding a good response to rizatriptan.
引用
收藏
页码:185 / 189
页数:5
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