Conversion of an atomic Fermi gas to a long-lived molecular Bose gas

被引:472
作者
Strecker, KE [1 ]
Partridge, GB
Hulet, RG
机构
[1] Rice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Houston, TX 77251 USA
[2] Rice Univ, Rice Quantum Inst, Houston, TX 77251 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.080406
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We have converted an ultracold Fermi gas of Li-6 atoms into an ultracold gas of Li-6(2) molecules by adiabatic passage through a Feshbach resonance. Approximately 1.5x10(5) molecules in the least-bound, v=38, vibrational level of the X(1)Sigma(g)(+) singlet state are produced with an efficiency of 50%. The molecules remain confined in an optical trap for times of up to 1 s before we dissociate them by a reverse adiabatic sweep.
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