Elastic knots

被引:48
作者
Audoly, B. [1 ]
Clauvelin, N. [1 ]
Neukirch, S. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Paris 06, CNRS, UMR7190, Inst Jean Rond Dalembert, Paris, France
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.164301
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We study the mechanical response of elastic rods bent into open knots, focusing on the case of trefoil and cinquefoil topologies. The limit of a weak applied tensile force is studied both analytically and experimentally: the Kirchhoff equations with self-contact are solved by means of matched asymptotic expansions; predictions on both the geometrical and mechanical properties of the elastic equilibrium are compared to experiments. The extension of the theory to tight knots is discussed.
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页数:4
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