Therapeutic strategies of diabetic nephropathy: recent progress and future perspectives

被引:140
作者
Lv, Meng [1 ]
Chen, Zhuo [1 ]
Hu, Gaoyun [1 ]
Li, Qianbin [1 ]
机构
[1] Cent S Univ, Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Dept Med Chem, Changsha 410013, Hunan, Peoples R China
关键词
ALDOSE REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; PROTEIN-KINASE-C; CHRONIC KIDNEY-DISEASE; BLOOD-PRESSURE CONTROL; GROWTH-FACTOR-BETA; NF-KAPPA-B; NADPH OXIDASE; OXIDATIVE STRESS; TGF-BETA; TUBULOINTERSTITIAL FIBROSIS;
D O I
10.1016/j.drudis.2014.10.007
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
100702 [药剂学];
摘要
Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is one of the most common complications of diabetes with high mortality rates worldwide. The treatment of DN has posed a formidable challenge to the scientific community. Simple control of risk factors has been insufficient to cope with the progression of DN. During the process of anti-DN drug discovery, multiple pathogeneses such as oxidative stress, inflammation and fibrosis should all be considered. In this review, the pathogenesis of DN is summarized. The major context focuses on a few small molecules toward the pathogenesis available in animal models and clinical trials for the treatment of DN. The perspectives of novel anti-DN agents and the future directions for the prevention of DN are discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:332 / 346
页数:15
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