Discovery of extended radio emission in the young cluster Wd1

被引:26
作者
Clark, JS [1 ]
Fender, RP
Waters, LBFM
Dougherty, SM
Koornneef, J
Steele, IA
van Blokland, A
机构
[1] Univ Sussex, Ctr Astron, Brighton BN1 9QH, E Sussex, England
[2] Univ Southampton, Dept Phys & Astron, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England
[3] Univ Amsterdam, Astron Inst Anton Pannekoek, NL-1098 SJ Amsterdam, Netherlands
[4] Univ Amsterdam, Ctr High Energy Astrophys, NL-1098 SJ Amsterdam, Netherlands
[5] Univ Calgary, DRAO, Penticon, BC V2A 6K3, Canada
[6] Univ Groningen, Kapteyn Astron Inst, NL-9700 AV Groningen, Netherlands
[7] Liverpool John Moores Univ, Astrophys Grp, Liverpool L3 3AF, Merseyside, England
关键词
stars; emission-line; Be; stars : individual : Ara C;
D O I
10.1046/j.1365-8711.1998.02038.x
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present 10-mu m ISO-SWS and Australia Telescope Compact Array observations of the region in the cluster Wd1 in Ara centred on the B [e] star Ara C. An ISO-SWS spectrum reveals emission from highly ionized species in the vicinity of the star, suggesting a secondary source of excitation in the region. We find strong radio emission at both 3.5 and 6.3 cm, with a total spatial extent-of over 20 arcsec. The emission is found to be concentrated in two discrete structures, separated by similar to 14 arcsec, The westerly source is resolved, with a spectral index indicative of thermal emission. The easterly source is clearly extended and non-thermal (synchrotron) in nature. Positionally, the B le] star is found to coincide with the more compact radio source, while the southerly lobe of the extended source is coincident with Ara A, an M2 I star. Observation of the region at 10 mu m reveals strong emission with an almost identical spatial distribution to the radio emission. Ara C is found to have an extreme radio luminosity in comparison with prior radio observations of hot stars such as O and B supergiants and Wolf-Rayet stars, given the estimated distance to the cluster. An origin in a detatched shell of material around the central star is therefore suggested; however given the spatial extent of the emission, such a shell must be relatively young (tau similar to 10(3) yr), The extended non-thermal emission associated with the M star Ara A is unexpected; to the best of our knowledge this is a unique phenomenon. SAX (2-10 keV) observations show no evidence of X-ray emission, which might be expected if a compact companion were present.
引用
收藏
页码:L43 / L47
页数:5
相关论文
共 20 条
[1]  
BORGMAN J, 1970, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V4, P248
[2]  
CESARSKY C, 1996, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V315, P32
[3]  
deGraauw T, 1996, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V315, pL49
[4]  
HIGGS LA, 1994, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V291, P295
[5]  
HUTSEMEKERS D, 1991, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V251, P620
[6]  
KAUFL HU, 1992, MESSENGER, V70, P67
[7]  
KOORNNEEF J, 1997, A A, V55, P469
[8]  
LAMERS HJG, 1997, IN PRESS P INT WORKS
[9]   WHAT ARE THE MASS-LOSS RATES OF O STARS [J].
LAMERS, HJGLM ;
LEITHERER, C .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1993, 412 (02) :771-791
[10]  
MAEDER A, 1988, ASTRON ASTROPHYS SUP, V76, P411