Chemically modified ceramic membranes

被引:58
作者
Caro, J [1 ]
Noack, M [1 ]
Kolsch, P [1 ]
机构
[1] Inst Angew Chem Berlin Adlershof EV, D-12484 Berlin, Germany
关键词
permeation; permselectivity; ceramic membrane; TEOS; silylation; phosphorylation;
D O I
10.1016/S1387-1811(98)00107-3
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Commercial ultrafiltration ceramic filters have been modified by chemical treatment. The gamma-Al2O3 top layer of the asymmetric ceramic filter was modified (I) by in situ hydrolysis of tetraethylorthosilicate, giving a hydrophilic nanoporous SiOx top layer rich in Si-OH, (2) by silylation of the gamma-Al2O3 layer, providing an organophilic functionalization, and (3) by reaction of the gamma-Al2O3 layer with alkyl/aryl phosphonic acids, resulting in an organophobic behaviour. By these chemical treatments both a pore narrowing and a hydrophilic/hydrophobic functionalization can be achieved. Permeation results of single gases and pervaporation data of liquid mixtures on the novel membranes are presented. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:321 / 332
页数:12
相关论文
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