Weight stigmatization and ideological beliefs: Relation to psychological functioning in obese adults

被引:263
作者
Friedman, KE
Reichmann, SK
Costanzo, PR
Zelli, A
Ashmore, JA
Musante, GJ
机构
[1] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Durham, NC 27704 USA
[2] Ctr Weight Control & Lifestyle Change, Struct House, Durham, NC USA
[3] Duke Univ, Dept Psychol, Durham, NC 27706 USA
[4] Univ Sports & Movement Sci, Rome, Italy
[5] Cooper Inst, Dallas, TX USA
来源
OBESITY RESEARCH | 2005年 / 13卷 / 05期
关键词
stigma; weight attitudes; mental health;
D O I
10.1038/oby.2005.105
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Objective: this study evaluated the relation among weight-based stigmatization, ideological beliefs about weight, and psychological functioning in an obese, treatment-seeking sample. Research Methods and Procedure: Ninety-three obese, treatment-seeking adults (24 men and 69 women) completed a battery of self-report questionnaires measuring psychological adjustment, attitudes, about weight, belief in the controllability of weight, and the frequency of weight-based stigmatization. Results: Weight-based stigmatization was a common experience for participants. Frequency, of stigmatizing experiences was positively associated with depression, general psychiatric symptoms, and body image disturbance, and negatively associated with Self-esteem. Further, participants' own negative attitudes about weight problems were associated with their psychological. distress and moderated the relation between the experience of stigmatization and body image. Discussion: Weight-based stigmatization is a common experience for obese individuals seeking weight loss treatment and appears to contribute to poor mental health adjustment. The negative effects of these experiences are particularly damaging for those who hold strong antifat beliefs..
引用
收藏
页码:907 / 916
页数:10
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