Organocatalytic asymmetric domino Knoevenagel/Diels-Alder reactions: A bioorganic approach to the diastereospecific and enantioselective construction of highly substituted spiro[5,5]undecane-1,5,9-triones

被引:332
作者
Ramachary, DB [1 ]
Chowdari, NS [1 ]
Barbas, CF [1 ]
机构
[1] Scripps Res Inst, Skaggs Inst Chem Biol, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA
关键词
amino acids; asymmetric catalysis; cycloaddition; domino reactions; enantioselectivity;
D O I
10.1002/anie.200351916
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
A practical and environmentally friendly organocatalytic process for the synthesis of optically active highly substituted spiro[5,5]undecane-1,5,9-triones was achieved through the reaction of an aldehyde, an enone, and Meldrum's acid in the presence of a catalytic amount of chiral amino acid (see scheme). The Diels-Alder products were obtained as single diastereomers in excellent yields and enantiomeric excesses.
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页码:4233 / 4237
页数:5
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