Motivation to quit using cigarettes: A review

被引：177

作者：

McCaul, KD ^{[1
]}

Hockemeyer, JR ^{[1
]}

Johnson, RJ ^{[1
]}

Zetocha, K ^{[1
]}

Quinlan, K ^{[1
]}

Glasgow, RE ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] N Dakota State Univ, Fargo, ND 58105 USA

来源：

ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS | 2006年 / 31卷 / 01期

关键词：

smoking cessation; motivation to quit; review; affect;

D O I：

10.1016/j.addbeh.2005.04.004

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

This review asks why persons decide to quit using cigarettes. We summarize three literatures from five decades, including over 30 data sets grouped by different methodologies: (a) retrospective reports of ex-smokers (n = 15), (b) cross-sectional surveys of current smokers (n = 14), and (c) prospective studies of smokers in cessation studies (n = 6). Taken together, the data strongly suggest that health concern is the primary motive for quit attempts. These data fit with theoretical reasoning that persons wish to control danger and negative affect. The data also suggest that health professionals should continue emphasizing the negative health consequences of smoking to motivate cessation attempts. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：42 / 56

页数：15

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