Long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiments and CP violation in the lepton sector

被引:95
作者
Bilenky, SM [1 ]
Giunti, C
Grimus, W
机构
[1] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia
[2] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis Teor, I-10125 Turin, Italy
[3] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy
[4] Univ Vienna, Inst Theoret Phys, A-1090 Vienna, Austria
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevD.58.033001
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We discuss possibilities to investigate the effects of CP (and T) violation in the lepton sector in neutrino oscillation experiments. We consider the effects of CP violation in the framework of two schemes of mixing of four massive neutrinos that can accommodate the results of all neutrino oscillation experiments. Using the constraints on the mixing parameters that follow from the results of short-baseline neutrino oscillation experiments, we derive rather strong upper bounds on the effects of CP violation in [GRAPHICS] transitions in long baseline neutrino oscillation experiments. We show that the effects of CP violation in [GRAPHICS] transitions in long-baseline oscillation experiments can be as large as is allowed by the unitarity of the mixing matrix. The matter effects, which complicate the problem of searching for CP violation in long-baseline experiments, are discussed in detail. We consider the T-odd asymmetries whose measurement could allow to reveal T and CP violation in the lepton sector independently from matter effects. [S0556-2821(98)02313-3].
引用
收藏
页码:0330011 / 03300115
页数:15
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