The calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) antagonist CGRP8-37 blocks vasodilatation in inflamed rat skin:: involvement of adrenomedullin in addition to CGRP

被引:15
作者
Chu, DQ
Legon, S
Smith, DM
Costa, SKP
Cuttitta, F
Brain, SD
机构
[1] Kings Coll London, Ctr Cardiovasc Biol & Med, London SE1 1UL, England
[2] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Sch Med, Dept Metab Med, London W12 0NN, England
[3] NCI, Cell & Canc Biol Branch, Ctr Canc Res, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
关键词
adrenomedullin; calcitonin gene-related peptide; interleukin-1; beta; skin; microvasculature; vasodilator;
D O I
10.1016/S0304-3940(01)02132-2
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
The neuropeptide calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) is a potent microvascular vasodilator in rat skin and effects are antagonised by CGRP(8-37), In this study, CGRP(8-37) significantly (P < 0.05) inhibited the time-dependent (3-5 h) increase in skin blood flow measured in the anaesthetised rat, after intradermal administration of the inflammatory cytokine interleukin-1 beta (3 pmol/site), indicating the involvement of CGRP1 receptors. The CGRP-related peptide adrenomedullin (ADM) is also a potent vasodilator in rat skin,with effects antagonised by CGRP(8-37) We show that ADM mRNA expression is increased in rat skin after treatment with IL-1 beta and that the IL-1p-induced blood flow is blocked by a selective ADM antibody (P < 0.05). Thus ADM is expressed locally in the inflamed cutaneous microvasculature where it can, in addition to, or as an alternative to CGRP, contribute to IL-1 beta -induced vasoactive effects. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:169 / 172
页数:4
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