Quantum noise of the fundamental soliton

被引:29
作者
Kartner, FX
Boivin, L
机构
[1] MIT, DEPT ELECT ENGN & COMP SCI, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
[2] MIT, ELECTR RES LAB, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW A | 1996年 / 53卷 / 01期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.53.454
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We investigate the noise in a fundamental soliton state constructed from the exact energy eigenstates of the quantized nonlinear Schrodinger equation. It is shown that such a state has statistical properties that are substantially different from those of a coherent state with the same mean field. We can construct, for example, a fundamental soliton state that has initially minimum fluctuations for the four linearized soliton operators (particle number, phase, momentum, and position). We also show that the linearized noise analysis is not valid for nonlinear phase shifts than n(0)(1/4), where n(0) is the average number of particles in the fundamental soliton.
引用
收藏
页码:454 / 466
页数:13
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