Coupling mechanisms in exchange biased films (invited)

被引:134
作者
Schulthess, TC [1 ]
Butler, WH [1 ]
机构
[1] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Met & Ceram, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.369878
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We use an atomistic Heisenberg model in conjunction with the classical Landau Lifshitz equation for the spin motion to study coupling mechanisms between ferromagnetic (FM) and antiferromagnetic (AFM) films. Calculations for CoO/FM illustrate that there are two coupling mechanisms at work, the spin-flop coupling and an AFM-FM coupling through uncompensated defects. While the latter accounts for exchange bias and related phenomena, the former gives rise to a large coercivity and perpendicular alignment between FM spins and AFM easy axis. A combination of the two mechanisms explains apparent discrepancies between reversible and irreversible measurements of the AFM-FM coupling. (C) 1999 American Institute of Physics. [S0021-8979(99)31508-5].
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页码:5510 / 5515
页数:6
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