Tapping mode atomic force microscopy on polymers: Where is the true sample surface?

被引:190
作者
Knoll, A [1 ]
Magerle, R [1 ]
Krausch, G [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bayreuth, Bayreuther Zentrum Kolloide & Grenzflachen, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1021/ma001311x
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We investigate in detail the processes involved when soft polymeric materials are imaged with TappingMode atomic force microscopy (TM-AFM). Measuring lateral arrays of amplitude/phase vs distance (APD) curves, we are able to determine quantitatively the amount of tip indentation and reconstruct the;shape of the "real" surface of the sample. Moreover, contrast inversion in height and TappingMode phase images is explained on the basis of attractive and repulsive contributions to the tip-sample interaction. The experiments are performed on surfaces of poly(styrene-block-butadiene-block-styrene) (SBS) triblock copolymers acting as a model system.
引用
收藏
页码:4159 / 4165
页数:7
相关论文
共 32 条
[1]   Examination of butadiene/styrene-co-butadiene rubber blends by tapping mode atomic force microscopy.: Importance of the indentation depth and reduced tip-sample energy dissipation in tapping mode atomic force microscopy study of elastomers [J].
Bar, G ;
Ganter, M ;
Brandsch, R ;
Delineau, L ;
Whangbo, MH .
LANGMUIR, 2000, 16 (13) :5702-5711
[2]   Phase imaging: Deep or superficial? [J].
Behrend, OP ;
Odoni, L ;
Loubet, JL ;
Burnham, NA .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1999, 75 (17) :2551-2553
[3]   ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPE [J].
BINNIG, G ;
QUATE, CF ;
GERBER, C .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1986, 56 (09) :930-933
[4]   Hysteresis generated by attractive interaction: oscillating behavior of a vibrating tip-microlever system near a surface [J].
Boisgard, R ;
Michel, D ;
Aime, JP .
SURFACE SCIENCE, 1998, 401 (02) :199-205
[5]   Interpretation of tapping mode atomic force microscopy data using amplitude-phase-distance measurements [J].
Chen, X ;
Davies, MC ;
Roberts, CJ ;
Tendler, SJB ;
Williams, PM ;
Davies, J ;
Dawkes, AC ;
Edwards, JC .
ULTRAMICROSCOPY, 1998, 75 (03) :171-181
[6]   Energy dissipation in tapping-mode atomic force microscopy [J].
Cleveland, JP ;
Anczykowski, B ;
Schmid, AE ;
Elings, VB .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1998, 72 (20) :2613-2615
[7]   Harmonic responses of a cantilever interacting with elastomers in tapping mode atomic force microscopy [J].
Delineau, L ;
Brandsch, R ;
Bar, G ;
Whangbo, MH .
SURFACE SCIENCE, 2000, 448 (01) :L179-L187
[8]   Fluctuating electromagnetic interactions of solids terminated by nonplanar surfaces [J].
Dorofeyev, I ;
Fuchs, H ;
Gotsmann, B ;
Wenning, G .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1999, 60 (12) :9069-9081
[9]   Phase contrast in tapping-mode scanning force microscopy [J].
Garcia, R ;
Tamayo, J ;
Calleja, M ;
Garcia, F .
APPLIED PHYSICS A-MATERIALS SCIENCE & PROCESSING, 1998, 66 (Suppl 1) :S309-S312
[10]   IMAGING ELASTIC SAMPLE PROPERTIES WITH AN ATOMIC-FORCE MICROSCOPE OPERATING IN THE TAPPING MODE [J].
HOPER, R ;
GESANG, T ;
POSSART, W ;
HENNEMANN, OD ;
BOSECK, S .
ULTRAMICROSCOPY, 1995, 60 (01) :17-24