Automatic estimation of pressure-dependent rate coefficients

被引:95
作者
Allen, Joshua W. [1 ]
Goldsmith, C. Franklin [1 ,2 ]
Green, William H. [1 ]
机构
[1] MIT, Dept Chem Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[2] Fritz Haber Inst, Dept Inorgan Chem, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
关键词
THERMAL UNIMOLECULAR REACTIONS; 2-DIMENSIONAL MASTER EQUATION; FALL-OFF RANGE; MULTIPLE-WELL; ANGULAR-MOMENTUM; KINETIC-ANALYSIS; GAS REACTIONS; RADICALS; MODELS; DISSOCIATION;
D O I
10.1039/c1cp22765c
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A general framework is presented for accurately and efficiently estimating the phenomenological pressure-dependent rate coefficients for reaction networks of arbitrary size and complexity using only high-pressure-limit information. Two aspects of this framework are discussed in detail. First, two methods of estimating the density of states of the species in the network are presented, including a new method based on characteristic functional group frequencies. Second, three methods of simplifying the full master equation model of the network to a single set of phenomenological rates are discussed, including a new method based on the reservoir state and pseudo-steady state approximations. Both sets of methods are evaluated in the context of the chemically-activated reaction of acetyl with oxygen. All three simplifications of the master equation are usually accurate, but each fails in certain situations, which are discussed. The new methods usually provide good accuracy at a computational cost appropriate for automated reaction mechanism generation.
引用
收藏
页码:1131 / 1155
页数:25
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