Endocrinological basis of sex differences in cocaine-induced behavioral responses

被引：25

作者：

Quiñones-Jenab, V ^{[1
]}

Perrotti, LI ^{[1
]}

Fabian, SJ ^{[1
]}

Chin, J ^{[1
]}

Russo, SJ ^{[1
]}

Jenab, S ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] CUNY Hunter Coll, Dept Psychol, New York, NY 10021 USA

来源：

BIOLOGICAL BASIS OF COCAINE ADDICTION | 2001年 / 937卷

关键词：

cocaine; estrogen; estrous cycle; gender; progesterone; sex; testosterone;

D O I：

10.1111/j.1749-6632.2001.tb03563.x

中图分类号：

R194 [卫生标准、卫生检查、医药管理];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Currently, 1.8 million Americans use cocaine, 30% of whom are females. Sex differences in the pattern of cocaine abuse may reside in neuro endocrinological modulations that affect the use of and/or dependence on cocaine. This review discusses sex differences in cocaine-induced behavioral and molecular alterations in the central nervous system, with emphasis on the role of endocrine responses in the neuronal modulations of this drug. Mechanisms and data supporting the role of the hypothalamic-gonadal axis in the modulation of cocaine-induced behavioral and molecular alterations are also provided.

引用

页码：140 / 171

页数：32

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