Multicomponent diffusion in polymeric liquids

被引:37
作者
Curtiss, CF
Bird, RB
机构
[1] UNIV WISCONSIN,DEPT CHEM ENGN,MADISON,WI 53706
[2] UNIV WISCONSIN,RHEOL RES CTR,MADISON,WI 53706
关键词
diffusivity; polymer; Maxwell-Stefan equations; transport phenomena; kinetic theory;
D O I
10.1073/pnas.93.15.7440
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
It is shown hom the phase-space kinetic theory of polymeric liquid mixtures leads to a set of extended Maxwell-Stefan equations describing multicomponent diffusion. This expression reduces to standard results for dilute solutions and for undiluted polymers. The polymer molecules are modeled as flexible bead-spring structures. To obtain the Maxwell-Stefan equations, the usual expression for the hydrodynamic drag force on a bead, used in previous kinetic theories, must be replaced by a new expression that accounts explicitly for bead-bead interactions between different molecules.
引用
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页码:7440 / 7445
页数:6
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