Temperature dependence and kinetic isotope effects for the OH+HBr reaction and H/D isotopic variants at low temperatures (53-135 k) measured using a pulsed supersonic laval nozzle flow reactor

被引:28
作者
Mullen, C [1 ]
Smith, MA [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Arizona, Dept Chem, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1021/jp045540n
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The reactions of OH + HBr and all isotopic variants have been measured in a pulsed supersonic Laval nozzle flow reactor between 53 and 135 K, using a pulsed DC discharge to create the radical species and laser induced fluorescence on the A (2)Sigma <- X (2)Pi (v' = 1 <- v" = 0) transition. All reactions are found to possess an inverse temperature dependence, in accord with previous work, and are fit to the form k = A(T/298)(-n), with k(1) (OH + HBr) = (10.84 +/- 0.31) x 10(-12)(T/298)((-0.67 +/- 0.02)) cm(3)/s, k(2) (OD + HBr) = (6.43 +/- 2.60) x 10(-12)(T/298)((-1.19 +/- 0.26)) cm(3)/s, k(3) (OH + DBr) = (5.89 +/- 1.93) x 10(-12)(T/298)((-0.76 +/- 0.22)) cm(3)/s, and k(4) (OD + DBr) = (4.71 +/- 1.56) x 10(-12) (T/298)((-1.09 +/- 0.21)) cm(3)/s. A global fit of k vs T over the temperature range 23-360 K, including the new OH + HBr data, yields k(T) = (1.06 +/- 0.02) x 10(-11)(T/298)((-0.90 +/- 0.11)) cm(3)/s, and (0.96 +/- 0.02) x 10(-11)(T/298)((-0.90 +/- 0.03)) exp(((-2.88 +/- 1.82 K)/T)) cm(3)/s, in accord with previous fits. In addition, the primary and secondary kinetic isotope effects are found to be independent of temperature within experimental error over the range investigated and take on the value of (k(H)/k(D))(AVG) = 1.64 for the primary effect and (k(H)/k(D))(AVG) = 0.87 for the secondary effect. These results are discussed within the context of cur-rent experimental and theoretical work.
引用
收藏
页码:3893 / 3902
页数:10
相关论文
共 47 条
[1]   Deuterium fractionation in protoplanetary disks [J].
Aikawa, Y ;
Herbst, E .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1999, 526 (01) :314-326
[2]  
[Anonymous], EXPT PHYS CHEM
[3]   Low-temperature kinetic behavior of the bimolecular reaction OH+HBr (76-242 K) [J].
Atkinson, DB ;
Jaramillo, VI ;
Smith, MA .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A, 1997, 101 (18) :3356-3359
[4]   Evaluated kinetic, photochemical and heterogeneous data for atmospheric chemistry .5. IUPAC Subcommittee on Gas Kinetic Data Evaluation for Atmospheric Chemistry [J].
Atkinson, R ;
Baulch, DL ;
Cox, RA ;
Hampson, RF ;
Kerr, JA ;
Rossi, MJ ;
Troe, J .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL REFERENCE DATA, 1997, 26 (03) :521-1011
[5]   Rate coefficients for the reactions of OH and OD with HCl and DCl between 200 and 400 K [J].
Battin-Leclerc, F ;
Kim, IK ;
Talukdar, RK ;
Portmann, RW ;
Ravishankara, AR .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A, 1999, 103 (17) :3237-3244
[6]   Kinetic study of the reactions of OH and OD with HBr and DBr [J].
Bedjanian, Y ;
Riffault, V ;
Le Bras, G ;
Poulet, G .
JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY A-CHEMISTRY, 1999, 128 (1-3) :15-25
[7]  
Bedjanian Y, 1999, INT J CHEM KINET, V31, P698
[8]  
Bevington R., 1969, DATA REDUCTION ERROR
[9]   Chemical dynamics of H abstraction by OH radicals: Vibrational excitation of H2O, HOD, and D2O produced in reactions of OH and OD with HBr and DBr [J].
Butkovskaya, NI ;
Setser, DW .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY, 1996, 100 (12) :4853-4866
[10]   A TIME-RESOLVED LIF STUDY OF THE KINETICS OF OH(UPSILON=0) AND OH(UPSILON=1) WITH HCL AND HBR [J].
CANNON, BD ;
ROBERTSHAW, JS ;
SMITH, IWM ;
WILLIAMS, MD .
CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS, 1984, 105 (04) :380-385