The effect of disease activity on leptin, leptin receptor and suppressor of cytokine signalling-3 expression in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis

被引:70
作者
Frisullo, Giovanni [1 ]
Mirabella, Massimiliano [1 ]
Angelucci, Francesco [2 ]
Caggiula, Marcella [2 ]
Morosetti, Roberta [1 ]
Sancricca, Cristina [1 ]
Patanella, Agata Katia [1 ]
Nociti, Viviana [1 ,2 ]
Lorio, Raffaele [1 ]
Bianco, Assunta [1 ]
Tomassini, Valentina [3 ]
Pozzilli, Carlo [3 ]
Tonali, Pietro Attilio [1 ]
Matarese, Giuseppe [4 ]
Batocchi, Anna Paola [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Canol Sacro Cuore, Dipartimento Neurosci, Ist Neurol, I-00168 Rome, Italy
[2] Fdn Don C Gnocchi, Rome, Italy
[3] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Sci Neurol, I-00185 Rome, Italy
[4] Ist Endocrinol & Oncol Sperimentale, I-80131 Naples, Italy
关键词
leptin; transcription factors; SOCS3; STAT3; multiple sclerosis;
D O I
10.1016/j.jneuroim.2007.08.008
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
In this study we observed higher serum leptin levels in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) patients during remission than in controls. The expression of leptin receptor (ObR) was higher in CD8+ T cells and monocytes from RRMS patients in relapse than in patients in remission and in controls. Relapsing patients showed high levels of pSTAT3 and low expression of SOCS3 and leptin administration induced an up-regulation of pSTAT3 only in monocytes from patients in relapse. Our data suggest that ObR may be involved in the development of clinical relapses in RRMS patients and suggest a rationale for potential targeting of the leptin axis during MS. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:174 / 183
页数:10
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