Recasting shortfalls of marine protected areas as opportunities through adaptive management

被引：37

作者：

Ban, Natalie C. ^{[1
]}

Cinner, Joshua E. ^{[1
]}

Adams, Vanessa M. ^{[1
]}

Mills, Morena ^{[1
]}

Almany, Glenn R. ^{[1
]}

Ban, Stephen S. ^{[1
]}

Mccook, Laurence J. ^{[1
,2
]}

White, Alan ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] James Cook Univ, Australian Res Council Ctr Excellence Coral Reef, Townsville, Qld 4811, Australia

[2] Great Barrier Reef Marine Pk Author, Townsville, Qld 4810, Australia

[3] Nature Conservancy, Asia Pacific Program, Honolulu, HI 96817 USA

来源：

AQUATIC CONSERVATION-MARINE AND FRESHWATER ECOSYSTEMS | 2012年 / 22卷 / 02期

基金：

澳大利亚研究理事会;

关键词：

ocean; coastal; marine protected area; marine reserve; ecosystem approach; fishing; pollution; GREAT-BARRIER-REEF; ECOSYSTEM-BASED MANAGEMENT; NO-TAKE AREAS; CUSTOMARY MANAGEMENT; SCALING-UP; CONSERVATION; FISHERIES; RESERVES; NETWORKS; BEHAVIOR;

D O I：

10.1002/aqc.2224

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Many marine ecosystems are in critical decline. Iterative assessments of the costs, benefits, and problems associated with conservation initiatives such as marine protected areas (MPAs) can help to improve their effectiveness. The increasingly popular framework of marine spatial planning (MSP) provides opportunities for improving marine management but also needs to avoid similar shortfalls to those identified for MPAs. There is a critical need for realistic presentation of the scope and capacity of MPAs to counteract biodiversity loss, both in isolation and as part of marine spatial planning or other approaches to complementary management. The purpose of this viewpoint is to generate increased momentum to integrate MPAs with other strategies and to recognize the important advances that have been made in MPA planning, implementation and management. Copyright (c) 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

引用

页码：262 / 271

页数：10

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