Graphene Nanosheet/Ni2+/Al3+ Layered Double-Hydroxide Composite as a Novel Electrode for a Supercapacitor

被引:509
作者
Gao, Zan [1 ]
Wang, Jun [1 ,2 ]
Li, Zhanshuang [1 ]
Yang, Wanlu [1 ]
Wang, Bin [1 ]
Hou, Mengjie [1 ]
He, Yang [1 ]
Liu, Qi [1 ]
Mann, Tom [1 ]
Yang, Piaoping [1 ,2 ]
Zhang, Milin [1 ,2 ]
Liu, Lianhe [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Harbin Engn Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Supertight Mat & Surface Technol, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China
[2] Harbin Engn Univ, Inst Adv Marine Mat, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China
关键词
graphene nanosheet; layered double hydroxides; composite electrode; supercapacitor; EXFOLIATED GRAPHITE OXIDE; ELECTROCHEMICAL CAPACITORS; CARBON; PERFORMANCE; FILMS; POLYANILINE; NANOSHEETS; IONS; ULTRACAPACITORS; NANOPARTICLES;
D O I
10.1021/cm200975x
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A hybrid chemically converted graphene nanosheet/Ni2+/Al3+ layered double-hydroxide (GNS/LDH) composite for supercapacitor material has been fabricated by a hydrothermal method. Scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy results reveal that Ni2+/Al3+ LDH platelets homogeneously grew onto the surfaces of the GNSs as spacers to keep the neighboring sheets separate. Electrochemical properties were characterized by cyclic voltammetry, galvanostatic charge/discharge measurements, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The composite exhibits a maximum specific capacitance of 781.5 F/g and excellent cycle life with an increase of the specific capacitance of 38.07% after 50 cycle tests. Even after 200 cycle tests, the increase of the capacitance is 22.56% compared with the initial capacitance.
引用
收藏
页码:3509 / 3516
页数:8
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