Surface properties and adsorption characteristics to methylene blue and iodine of adsorbents from sludge

Adsorbent materials created from wastewater sludge have unique surface characteristics and could be effective in adsorption applications In this research, the sludge-adsorbents were generated by pyrolyzing mixtures of sewage sludge and H2SO4. Scanning electron microscope (SEM), thermal analysis, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscope (XPS) were used to analyze the properties of sludge-adsorbent XPS results show that the adsorbent surface functional groups with high contents of oxygen-containing groups serve as active sites for the adsorption and affect the surface characteristics, the adsorption mechanism of methylene blue (MB) is mainly Bronsted acid-base reaction between the adsorbent surface and MB, and iodine atoms are bonded to the surface of the adsorbent mainly by dispersive interactions rather than by electrostatic interactions The results also show that H2SO4 level, pyrolysis temperature and sulfuric acid/sludge weight ratio actually affected the adsorption characteristics Using the conditions (H2SO4 level of 1-18M, pyrolysis temperature of 65 degrees C, and weight ratio of 08), the adsorption capacities for MB and iodine were 747-62 3 mg g(-1) and 169.5-209 3 mg g(-1), respectively