Processing of Clostridium difficile toxins

被引:45
作者
Giesemann, Torsten
Egerer, Martina
Jank, Thomas
Aktories, Klaus [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Freiburg, Inst Expt, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1099/jmm.0.47742-0
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
The pathogenicity of Clostridium difficile depends on the large clostridial glucosylating toxins A and B (TcdA and TcdB). The proteins accomplish their own uptake by a modular structure comprising a catalytic and a binding/translocation domain. Based on a proteolytic processing step solely the catalytic domain reaches the cytosol. Within the cells, the glucosyltransferases inactivate small GTIPases by mono-O-glucosylation. Here, a short overview is given regarding latest insights into the intramolecular processing, which is mediated by an intrinsic protease activity.
引用
收藏
页码:690 / 696
页数:7
相关论文
共 54 条
[1]   Self-cutting to kill: New insights into the processing of toxins [J].
Aktories, Klaus .
ACS CHEMICAL BIOLOGY, 2007, 2 (04) :228-230
[2]   MUTAGENESIS OF THE CLOSTRIDIUM-DIFFICILE TOXIN-B GENE AND EFFECT ON CYTOTOXIC ACTIVITY [J].
BARROSO, LA ;
MONCRIEF, JS ;
LYERLY, DM ;
WILKINS, TD .
MICROBIAL PATHOGENESIS, 1994, 16 (04) :297-303
[3]   Low pH-induced formation of ion channels by Clostridium difficile toxin B in target cells [J].
Barth, H ;
Pfeifer, G ;
Hofmann, F ;
Maier, E ;
Benz, R ;
Aktories, K .
JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY, 2001, 276 (14) :10670-10676
[4]   The new Clostridium difficile -: What does it mean? [J].
Bartlett, JG ;
Perl, TM .
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 2005, 353 (23) :2503-2505
[5]   CLINDAMYCIN-ASSOCIATED COLITIS DUE TO A TOXIN-PRODUCING SPECIES OF CLOSTRIDIUM IN HAMSTERS [J].
BARTLETT, JG ;
ONDERDONK, AB ;
CISNEROS, RL ;
KASPER, DL .
JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 1977, 136 (05) :701-705
[6]   A common motif of eukaryotic glycosyltransferases is essential for the enzyme activity of large clostridial cytotoxins [J].
Busch, C ;
Hofmann, F ;
Selzer, J ;
Munro, S ;
Jeckel, D ;
Aktories, K .
JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY, 1998, 273 (31) :19566-19572
[7]   Always look on the bright site of Rho: structural implications for a conserved intermolecular interface [J].
Dvorsky, R ;
Ahmadian, MR .
EMBO REPORTS, 2004, 5 (12) :1130-1136
[8]   Auto-catalytic cleavage of Clostridium difficile toxins a and B depends on cysteine protease activity [J].
Egerer, Martina ;
Giesemann, Torsten ;
Jank, Thomas ;
Satchell, Karla J. Fullner ;
Aktories, Klaus .
JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY, 2007, 282 (35) :25314-25321
[9]   Rho GTPases in cell biology [J].
Etienne-Manneville, S ;
Hall, A .
NATURE, 2002, 420 (6916) :629-635
[10]   The enzymatic domain of Clostridium difficile toxin A is located within its N-terminal region [J].
Faust, C ;
Ye, BX ;
Song, KP .
BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS, 1998, 251 (01) :100-105