Finite-Distance Singularities in the Tearing of Thin Sheets

被引:13
作者
Bayart, E. [1 ]
Boudaoud, A. [1 ]
Adda-Bedia, M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Paris Diderot, UPMC Paris 06, Ecole Normale Super, Lab Phys Stat,CNRS, F-75005 Paris, France
关键词
ELASTIC SHEETS; FRACTURE; DYNAMICS;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.194301
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We investigate the interaction between two cracks propagating quasistatically in a thin sheet. Two different experimental geometries allow us to tear sheets by imposing an out-of-plane shear loading. A single tear propagates in a straight line independently of its position in the sheet. In contrast, we find that two tears converge along self-similar paths and annihilate each other. These finite-distance singularities display geometry-dependent similarity exponents, which we retrieve using scaling arguments based on a balance between the stretching and the bending of the sheet close to the tips of the cracks.
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页数:4
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