Relaxation in interacting arrays of oscillators

被引:156
作者
Tsang, KY [1 ]
Ngai, KL [1 ]
机构
[1] SCI APPLICAT INT CORP, MCLEAN, VA 22102 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevE.54.R3067
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
We analyze a system of interacting arrays of globally coupled nonlinear oscillators. The relaxation in the interacting arrays with different interaction strengths is compared to that in an array not subject to interaction with others. The relaxation of the latter is found to be an exponential function of time. On the other hand the relaxation of the interacting arrays is slowed down and departs from an exponential of time. There exists a crossover time, t(c), before which relaxation of the interacting arrays is still an exponential function. However, beyond t(c) relaxation is no longer exponential but well approximated by a stretched exponential exp[-(t/r)beta]. The fractional exponent beta decreases further from unity with increasing interaction strength. The result bears strong similarity to the basic features suggested by the coupling model and seen experimentally by neutron scattering for relaxation in densely packed interacting molecules in glass-forming liquids.
引用
收藏
页码:R3067 / R3070
页数:4
相关论文
共 18 条
[1]   CROSSOVER FROM DEBYE TO NON-DEBYE DYNAMICAL BEHAVIOR OF THE ALPHA-RELAXATION OBSERVED BY QUASI-ELASTIC NEUTRON-SCATTERING IN A GLASS-FORMING POLYMER [J].
COLMENERO, J ;
ARBE, A ;
ALEGRIA, A .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1993, 71 (16) :2603-2606
[2]  
Kohlrausch R., 1854, Annalen der Physik und Chemie, V167, P179, DOI DOI 10.1002/ANDP.18541670203
[3]  
Kohlrausch R., 1847, ANN PHYS-NEW YORK, V72, P353
[4]  
Lichtenberg A., 1992, Regular and Chaotic Motion
[5]  
Ngai K. L., 1979, Comments on Solid State Physics, V9, P127
[6]   FRACTAL PHASE-SPACE TRANSPORT DYNAMICS AND RELAXATIONS IN COMPLEX CORRELATED SYSTEMS [J].
NGAI, KL ;
PENG, SL ;
TSANG, KY .
PHYSICA A, 1992, 191 (1-4) :523-531
[7]  
NGAI KL, 1994, DISORDER EFFECTS ON RELAXATIONAL PROCESSES, P89
[8]   ANTIPHASE SWITCHING IN JOSEPHSON-JUNCTION ARRAYS [J].
SCHWARTZ, IB ;
TSANG, KY .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1994, 73 (21) :2797-2800
[9]   COUPLED NONLINEAR OSCILLATORS BELOW THE SYNCHRONIZATION THRESHOLD - RELAXATION BE GENERALIZED LANDAU DAMPING [J].
STROGATZ, SH ;
MIROLLO, RE ;
MATTHEWS, PC .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1992, 68 (18) :2730-2733
[10]   ATTRACTOR CROWDING IN JOSEPHSON JUNCTION ARRAYS [J].
TSANG, KY ;
WIESENFELD, K .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1990, 56 (05) :495-496