Oxygen nonstoichiometry of nanosized ceria powder

被引:70
作者
Kim, S [1 ]
Merkle, R [1 ]
Maier, J [1 ]
机构
[1] Max Planck Inst Festkorperforsch, Dept Chem, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
关键词
polycrystalline surfaces; surface defects; oxygen; cerium;
D O I
10.1016/j.susc.2003.12.002
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Oxygen nonstoichiometry of nanocrystalline ceria powder with a particle size of about 12 nm was measured by thermogravimetric techniques as a function of temperature, oxygen partial pressure and synthetic route. The measured oxygen release/uptake from the samples under isothermal or isobaric conditions applied in this study are found to be predominantly due to variations in the surface nonstoichiometry. Its oxygen partial pressure dependence indicates the presence of surface oxygen vacancies in different ionization states in addition to segregated impurities. (C) 2003 Published by Elsevier B.V.
引用
收藏
页码:196 / 202
页数:7
相关论文
共 14 条
[1]   Defect and transport properties of nanocrystalline CeO2-x [J].
Chiang, YM ;
Lavik, EB ;
Kosacki, I ;
Tuller, HL ;
Ying, JY .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1996, 69 (02) :185-187
[2]   Blocking grain boundaries in yttria-doped and undoped ceria ceramics of high purity [J].
Guo, X ;
Sigle, W ;
Maier, J .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2003, 86 (01) :77-87
[3]   Behaviour of oxygen species adsorbed on Al2O3-supported cerium oxide catalysts for methane oxidation [J].
Haneda, M ;
Mizushima, T ;
Kakuta, N .
JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY-FARADAY TRANSACTIONS, 1995, 91 (24) :4459-4465
[4]   Interaction of molecular oxygen with the vacuum-annealed TiO2(110) surface:: Molecular and dissociative channels [J].
Henderson, MA ;
Epling, WS ;
Perkins, CL ;
Peden, CHF ;
Diebold, U .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B, 1999, 103 (25) :5328-5337
[5]   Defect chemistry and transport properties of nanocrystalline cerium oxide [J].
Hwang, JH ;
Mason, TO .
ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHYSIKALISCHE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY & CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 1998, 207 :21-38
[6]   INTERFACES IN SOLID IONIC CONDUCTORS - EQUILIBRIUM AND SMALL-SIGNAL PICTURE [J].
JAMNIK, J ;
MAIER, J ;
PEJOVNIK, S .
SOLID STATE IONICS, 1995, 75 :51-58
[7]   On the conductivity mechanism of nanocrystalline ceria [J].
Kim, S ;
Maier, J .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2002, 149 (10) :J73-J83
[8]   Water uptake of nanocrystalline ceria: weight and conductance effects [J].
Kim, S ;
Merkle, R ;
Maier, J .
SOLID STATE IONICS, 2003, 161 (1-2) :113-119
[9]   Nonstoichiometry and relaxation kinetics of nanocrystalline mixed praseodymium cerium oxide Pr0.7Ce0.3O2-x [J].
Knauth, P ;
Tuller, HL .
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY, 1999, 19 (6-7) :831-836
[10]  
PORAT O, 1997, NANOPHASE NANOCOMPOS, V2, P99