Heart-targeted adeno-associated viral vectors selected by in vivo biopanning of a random viral display peptide library

被引:50
作者
Ying, Y. [1 ]
Mueller, O. J. [2 ]
Goehringer, C. [2 ]
Leuchs, B. [1 ]
Trepel, M. [3 ]
Katus, H. A. [2 ]
Kleinschmidt, J. A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Deutsch Krebsforschungszentrum, German Canc Res Ctr, Dept Tumorvirol, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
[2] Univ Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
[3] Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, Dept Hematol & Oncol, Hamburg, Germany
关键词
AAV; vector targeting; heart; ADENOASSOCIATED VIRUS TYPE-2; CARDIAC GENE-TRANSFER; AAV2 CAPSID GENE; DIRECTED EVOLUTION; THERAPY VECTOR; TROPISM; TRANSDUCTION; EFFICIENT; EXPRESSION; PROTEIN;
D O I
10.1038/gt.2010.44
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Selection of targeted vectors from virus display peptide libraries is a versatile and efficient approach to improve vector specificity and efficiency. This strategy has been used to target various cell types in vitro. Here, we report the screening of an adeno-associated virus type 2 (AAV2) display peptide library in vivo to select vectors specifically homing to heart tissue after systemic application in mice. Selected library clones indicated superior specificity of gene transfer compared with wild-type AAV2, AAV9 and a heparin binding-deficient AAV2 mutant. Such targeted vectors were able to reconstitute expression of delta-sarcoglycan in the heart of adult delta-sarcoglycan knockout mice after systemic gene transfer in vivo, attesting to the therapeutic potential of this approach. Gene Therapy (2010) 17, 980-990; doi: 10.1038/gt.2010.44; published online 15 April 2010
引用
收藏
页码:980 / 990
页数:11
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