Integrin-mediated Ras-extracellular regulated kinase (ERK) signaling regulates interferon γ production in human natural killer cells

Recent evidence indicates that integrin engagement results in the activation of biochemical signaling events important for regulating different cell functions, such as migration, adhesion, proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, and specific gene expression. Here, we report that beta 1 integrin ligation on human natural killer (NK) cells results in the activation of Ras/mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways. Formation of She-growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 (Grb2) and Shc-proline-rich tyrosine kinase 2-Grb2 complexes are the receptor-proximal events accompanying the beta 1 integrin-mediated Ras activation. In addition, we demonstrate that ligation of beta 1 integrins results in the stimulation of interferon gamma (IFN-gamma) production, which is under the control of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 2 activation. Overall, our data indicate that beta 1 integrins, by delivering signals capable of triggering IFN-gamma production, may function as NK-activating receptors.