Polymer nanocomposites for lithium battery applications

被引:67
作者
Sandí, G
Carrado, KA
Joachin, H
Lu, W
Prakash, J
机构
[1] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Chem, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
[2] IIT, Dept Chem & Environm Engn, Chicago, IL 60616 USA
关键词
PEO; SLH; nanocomposite;
D O I
10.1016/S0378-7753(03)00272-6
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A series of polymer-clay nanocomposites have been synthesized, characterized, and electrochemically tested as possible candidates for polymer electrolytes in lithium ion cells. Only cations are mobile in these materials, rather than both cations and anions, leading to a higher conductivity. The nanocomposites are based on synthetic lithium hectorite (SLH) and different mass ratios of polyethylene oxide (PEO). Transparent films with excellent mechanical strength are obtained with conductivity that is comparable to more traditional polymer electrolytes made with added lithium salts. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:492 / 496
页数:5
相关论文
共 12 条
[1]   POLY(ETHYLENE OXIDE)-SILICATE INTERCALATION MATERIALS [J].
ARANDA, P ;
RUIZHITZKY, E .
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, 1992, 4 (06) :1395-1403
[2]   Synthetic organo- and polymer-clays: preparation, characterization, and materials applications [J].
Carrado, KA .
APPLIED CLAY SCIENCE, 2000, 17 (1-2) :1-23
[3]   Nanocomposite polymer electrolytes and their impact on the lithium battery technology [J].
Croce, F ;
Persi, L ;
Ronci, F ;
Scrosati, B .
SOLID STATE IONICS, 2000, 135 (1-4) :47-52
[4]   Li ion conductors based on laponite/poly(ethylene oxide) composites [J].
Doeff, MM ;
Reed, JS .
SOLID STATE IONICS, 1998, 113 :109-115
[5]   Polymer layered silicate nanocomposites [J].
Giannelis, EP .
ADVANCED MATERIALS, 1996, 8 (01) :29-&
[6]   Computer simulation studies of PEO/layer silicate nanocomposites [J].
Hackett, E ;
Manias, E ;
Giannelis, EP .
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, 2000, 12 (08) :2161-2167
[7]   Structure and dynamics of polymer-layered silicate nanocomposites [J].
Krishnamoorti, R ;
Vaia, RA ;
Giannelis, EP .
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, 1996, 8 (08) :1728-1734
[8]   Polymer melt intercalation in organically-modified layered silicates: Model predictions and experiment [J].
Vaia, RA ;
Giannelis, EP .
MACROMOLECULES, 1997, 30 (25) :8000-8009
[9]   Microstructural evolution of melt intercalated polymer-organically modified layered silicates nanocomposites [J].
Vaia, RA ;
Jandt, KD ;
Kramer, EJ ;
Giannelis, EP .
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, 1996, 8 (11) :2628-2635
[10]  
Vaia RA, 1997, J POLYM SCI POL PHYS, V35, P59, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0488(19970115)35:1<59::AID-POLB4>3.0.CO