Institutions, incentives and the future of fisheries

被引:298
作者
Hilborn, R
Orensanz, JM
Parma, AM
机构
[1] Univ Washington, Sch Aquat & Fishery Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
[2] CENPAT, Ctr Nacl Patagonico, RA-9120 Puerto Madryn, Argentina
关键词
sustainability; marine governance; resource management;
D O I
10.1098/rstb.2004.1569
中图分类号
Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Fisheries around the world are managed with a broad range of institutional structures. Some of these have been quite disastrous, whereas others have proven both biologically and economically successful. Unsuccessful systems have generally involved either open access, attempts at top-down control with poor ability to monitor and implement regulations, or reliance on consensus. Successful systems range from local cooperatives to strong governmental control, to various forms of property rights, but usually involve institutional systems that provide incentives to individual operators that lead to behaviour consistent with conservation.
引用
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页码:47 / 57
页数:11
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