Al-substituted α-cobalt hydroxide synthesized by potentiostatic deposition method as an electrode material for redox-supercapacitors

被引:84
作者
Gupta, Vinay [1 ,2 ]
Gupta, Shubhra [1 ]
Miura, Norio [1 ]
机构
[1] Kyushu Univ, Art Sci & Technol Ctr Cooperat Res, Kasuga, Fukuoka 8168580, Japan
[2] Japan Sci & Technol Agcy, Kawaguchi, Saitama 3320012, Japan
基金
日本科学技术振兴机构;
关键词
cobalt hydroxide; aluminum hydroxide; potentiostatic deposition; specific capacitance; supercapacitor;
D O I
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.10.091
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
At-substituted a-cobalt hydroxide was prepared by a potentiostatic deposition process at - 1.0 V (vs. Ag/AgCl) onto stainless steel electrodes by using a mixed aqueous solution of cobalt nitrate and aluminum nitrate. Their structure and surface morphology were studied by using X-ray diffraction analysis, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The SEM images showed changes in the nanostructure of a-cobalt hydroxide by the addition of Al. Galvanostatic charge-discharge curves showed a drastic improvement in the capacitive characteristics of a-cobalt hydroxide, with a specific energy increase from 11.3 to 18.7 Wh kg(-1) by the substitution of just 8 at.% Al, and a specific capacitance of 843 F g(-1) between 0 and 0.4 V. The cycle stability data suggest no significant changes in the discharge characteristics of alpha-cobalt hydroxide by the addition of Al. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:685 / 689
页数:5
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