A comparative study of changes operated by sympathetic nervous system activation on spindle afferent discharge and on tonic vibration reflex in rabbit jaw muscles

被引：21

作者：

Passatore, M ^{[1
]}

Deriu, F ^{[1
]}

Grassi, C ^{[1
]}

Roatta, S ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] CATHOLIC UNIV ROME,SCH MED,INST HUMAN PHYSIOL,ROME,ITALY

来源：

JOURNAL OF THE AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM | 1996年 / 57卷 / 03期

关键词：

neuromuscular spindle; sympathetic nervous system; jaw muscle; stretch reflex; mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus; tonic vibration reflex;

D O I：

10.1016/0165-1838(95)00074-7

中图分类号：

Q189 [神经科学];

学科分类号：

071006 ;

摘要：

The effect of sympathetic activation on the spindle afferent response to vibratory stimuli eliciting the tonic vibration reflex in jaw closing muscles was studied in precollicularly decerebrate rabbits. Stimulation of the cervical sympathetic trunk, at frequencies within the physiologic range, consistently induced a decrease in spindle response to muscle vibration, which was often preceded by a transient enhancement. Spindle discharge was usually correlated with the EMG activity in the masseter muscle and the tension reflexly developed by jaw muscles. The changes in spindle response to vibration were superimposed on variations of the basal discharge which exhibited different patterns in the studied units, increases in the firing rate being more frequently observed. These effects were mimicked by close arterial injection of the selective alpha(1)-adrenoceptor agonist phenylephrine. Data presented here suggest that sympathetically-induced modifications of the tonic vibration reflex are due to changes exerted on muscle spindle afferent information.

引用

页码：163 / 167

页数：5

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