Which factors are responsible for the changing lichen floras of London?

被引:38
作者
Purvis, OW
Chimonides, J
Din, V
Erotokritou, L
Jeffries, T
Jones, GC
Louwhoff, S
Read, H
Spiro, B
机构
[1] Nat Hist Museum, Dept Bot, London SW7 5BD, England
[2] Nat Hist Museum, Dept Zool & Mineral, London SW7 5BD, England
[3] Corp London, Burnham Beeches Off, Slough SL2 3TE, Berks, England
基金
英国自然环境研究理事会;
关键词
lichen; floras; traffic emissions; nitrogen; particles; sulfur dioxide; air quality; London;
D O I
10.1016/S0048-9697(02)00638-1
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
SO2 is no longer the principal factor influencing the vitality and composition of lichen assemblages in London. We provide direct evidence for an impact on lichen growth during episodic high exhaust emissions coupled with unusual climatic conditions. This suggests a combination of particles and nitrogen plays a major role in influencing lichen growth. Nitrogen from traffic emissions may be at least as important as agriculture in influencing the composition of lichen assemblages. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:179 / 189
页数:11
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