Chandra observations of the gravitationally lensed system 2016+112

被引:15
作者
Chartas, G
Bautz, M
Garmire, G
Jones, C
Schneider, DP
机构
[1] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
[2] MIT, Ctr Space Res, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[3] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
基金
美国国家航空航天局;
关键词
galaxies : active; galaxies : clusters : general; gravitational lensing; X-rays : galaxies;
D O I
10.1086/319632
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
An observation of the gravitationally lensed system 2016 + 112 with the Chandra X-Ray Observatory has resolved a mystery regarding the proposed presence of a dark matter object in the lens plane of this system. The Chandra Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrometer observation has clearly detected the lensed images of 2016 + 112 with positions in good agreement with those reported in the optical and also detects 13 additional X-ray sources within a radius of 3'.5. Previous X-ray observations in the direction of 2016 + 112 with the ROSAT HRI and ASCA Solid-State Imaging Spectrometer have interpreted the X-ray data as arising from extended emission from a dark cluster. However, the present Chandra observation can account for all the X-ray emission as originating from the lensed images and additional point X-ray sources in the field. Thus, cluster parameters based on previous X-ray observations are unreliable. We place a 3 sigma upper limit on the 2-10 keV flux and luminosity of the cluster of 1.6 x 10(-14) ergs s(-1) cm(-2) and 1.7 x 10(44) ergs s(-1), respectively. We estimate an upper limit on the mass-to-light within a radius of 800 h(50)(-1) kpc of M/L-V < 190 h(50) (M/L-V)(<circle dot>). None of the additional point X-ray sources are associated with the galaxy cluster members recently detected in deep optical and IR observations. The lensed object is quite unusual, with reported narrow emission lines in the optical that suggest it may be a type 2 quasar. Our modeling of the X-ray spectrum of the lensed object implies that the column density of an intrinsic absorber must lie between 3 and 85 x 10(22) cm(-2) (3 sigma confidence level). The 2-10 keV luminosity of 22 85 # 10 the lensed object, corrected for the lens magnification effect and using the above range of intrinsic absorption, is from 3 x 10(43) to 1.4 x 10(44) erts s(-1).
引用
收藏
页码:L163 / L167
页数:5
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