Mechanism of hyperbaric oxygen preconditioning in neonatal hypoxia-ischemia rat model

被引:32
作者
Li, Zhang
Liu, Wenwu [1 ]
Kang, Zhimin [1 ]
Lv, Shijun
Han, Cuihong
Yun, Liu [1 ]
Sun, Xuejun [1 ]
Zhang, John H. [2 ]
机构
[1] Second Mil Med Univ, Fac Naval Med, Dept Diving Med, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China
[2] Loma Linda Univ, Dept Neurosurg, Loma Linda, CA 92350 USA
关键词
hyperbaric oxygen preconditioning; hypoxic ischemia; apoptosis;
D O I
10.1016/j.brainres.2007.12.039
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
Hypoxic ischemic (HI) injury in neonates damages brain tissues. We examined the mechanism of hyperbaric oxygen preconditioning (HBO-PC) in neonatal HI rat model. Seven-day-old rat pups were subjected to left common carotid artery ligation and hypoxia (8% oxygen at 37 degrees C) for 90 min. HBO (100% O-2, 2.5 atmospheres absolute for 2.5 h) were administered by placing pups in a chamber 24 h before HI insult. Brain injury was assessed by the survival rate, 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride (TTC), Nissl, TUNEL straining and caspase-3,caspase-9 activities after HI. In HBO preconditioned animals, survival rate was increased, infarct ratio was decreased, and the positive stained TUNEL cells were reduced, accompanied by the suppression of caspase-3 and -9 activities. These results indicate that a single HBO-PC appears to provide brain protection against HI insult via inhibition of neuronal apoptosis pathways. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:151 / 156
页数:6
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