New pathogenic paradigms in inflammatory bowel disease

被引:118
作者
Di Sabatino, Antonio [1 ]
Biancheri, Paolo [2 ]
Rovedatti, Laura
MacDonald, Thomas T. [2 ]
Corazza, Gino R.
机构
[1] Univ Pavia, Med Clin 1, Fdn IRCCS Policlin S Matteo,Dept Med 1, Ctr Studio & Cura Malattie Infiammatorie Croniche, I-27100 Pavia, Italy
[2] Barts & London Queen Marys Sch Med & Dent, Blizard Inst Cell & Mol Sci, Ctr Immunol & Infect Dis, London, England
关键词
Crohn's disease; cytokines; mucosal immunology; T cell; ulcerative colitis; GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION; CROHNS-DISEASE; DENDRITIC CELLS; TH17; CELLS; HOMEOSTASIS; IMMUNITY; GENE; AUTOPHAGY; ATG16L1; BETA;
D O I
10.1002/ibd.21735
中图分类号
R57 [消化系及腹部疾病];
学科分类号
100201 [内科学];
摘要
Recent progresses in basic science have opened new pathogenic scenarios in inflammatory bowel disease. The T helper cell type (Th)1/Th2 paradigm has been outdated thanks to the advances in understanding the function of Th17 cells. Innate immunity, nonimmune cells, and defective tolerogenic mechanisms play a no less crucial role than do adaptive immunity, immune cells, and hyperactivation of effector mechanisms. These new paradigms, together with the no longer static but dynamic vision of intestinal inflammation, highlight new possible therapeutic targets in inflammatory bowel disease. (Inflamm Bowel Dis 2011;)
引用
收藏
页码:368 / 371
页数:4
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