Voltammetric environmental trace-metal analysis and speciation:: from laboratory to in situ measurements

被引:186
作者
Buffle, J [1 ]
Tercier-Waeber, ML [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Geneva, Dept Inorgan & Analyt Chem, CABE, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland
关键词
aquatic systems; in situ voltammetric probes; microtechnical devices; speciation; trace metals;
D O I
10.1016/j.trac.2004.11.013
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
This review gives a survey of the application of voltammetric trace-metal analysis to water, sediment and soil by focusing on the challenging task to perform reliable in situ measurements. This implies development of new concepts for metal-speciation measurements in association with both voltammetric measurements and biogeochemical processes, new bioanalogical sensors, modern micro-total-analytical systems, and rugged submersible probes based on specifically designed mechanics, electronics and software. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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页码:172 / 191
页数:20
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