Dioxins, PCBs and some chlorinated pesticides in human milk from the Kola Peninsula, Russia

被引:36
作者
Polder, A
Becher, G
Savinova, TN
Skaare, JU
机构
[1] Norwegian Coll Vet Med, Dept Pharmacol Microbiol & Food Hyg, Div Pharmacol & Toxicol, N-0033 Oslo, Norway
[2] Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Dept Environm Med, N-0403 Oslo, Norway
[3] Russian Acad Sci, Murmansk Marine Biol Inst, Murmansk 183023, Russia
[4] Natl Vet Inst, N-0033 Oslo, Norway
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0045-6535(98)00245-8
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
In 1993, 30 individual human milk samples were collected in Murmansk and Monchegorsk, and analysed for 23 polychlorinated biphenyl coogeners, PCBs (IUPAC nos.) 28, 52, 66, 74, 99, 101, 105, 110, 114, 118, 128, 138, 141, 149, 153, 156, 157, 170, 180, 187, 194, 206, and 209. In addition, the following organochlorine pesticides (OCPs): hexachlorobenzene (HCB), the alpha-, beta-, gamma- isomers of hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH), the chlordanes: oxychlordane, trans-chlordane, cis-chlordane, trans-nonachlor, and cis-nonachlor, and the DDT-compounds: pp-DDE, pp-DDD, op-DDT and pp-DDT were detected. From each city, a pooled sample was made and analysed for non-ortho PCBs, dibenzodioxins (PCDDs) and dibenzofurans (PCDFs). In addition one individual sample from Monchegorsk was analysed for PCDDs/PCDFs because of the very high levels of PCBs in this sample. High levels of pp-DDE and beta-HCH were found in Murmansk and Monchegorsk (in parenthesis) with mean levels of 1269, (892) and 853, (739) mu g/kg milk fat respectively. Highest individual levels of pp-DDE (2816 mu g/kg milk fat) and beta-HCH (1988 mu g/kg milk fat) were found in Murmansk. Significant differences were found between the levels of gamma-HCH, cis-chlordane, trans-nonachlor, cis-nonachlor, pp-DDE, and the PCBs 28, 52, 74, 66, 110, 118, 105, 128, 206, and 209, between the two areas. No geographic differences in the concentrations of PCDDs/PCDFs and non-ortho PCBs in the sample pools from the two Russian areas were observed. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1795 / 1806
页数:12
相关论文
共 26 条
[1]   TOXIC EQUIVALENCY FACTORS FOR DIOXIN-LIKE PCBS - REPORT ON A WHO-ECEH AND IPCS CONSULTATION, DECEMBER 1993 [J].
AHLBORG, UG ;
BECKING, GC ;
BIRNBAUM, LS ;
BROUWER, A ;
DERKS, HJGM ;
FEELEY, M ;
GOLOR, G ;
HANBERG, A ;
LARSEN, JC ;
LIEM, AKD ;
SAFE, SH ;
SCHLATTER, C ;
WAERN, F ;
YOUNES, M ;
YRJANHEIKKI, E .
CHEMOSPHERE, 1994, 28 (06) :1049-1067
[2]  
AHLBORG UG, 1992, RISK ASSESSMENT POLY, P26
[3]  
AMAP, 1997, ARCT MON ASS PROGR
[4]  
[Anonymous], 1988, 176 NATOCCMS
[5]   POLYCHLORINATED-BIPHENYLS, 1,1,1-TRICHLORO-2,2-BIS(P-CHLOROPHENYL)ETHANE (P,P'-DDT) AND 1,1-DICHLORO-2,2-BIS(P-CHLOROPHENYL)-ETHYLENE (P,P'-DDE) IN HUMAN PLASMA RELATED TO FISH CONSUMPTION [J].
ASPLUND, L ;
SVENSSON, BG ;
NILSSON, A ;
ERIKSSON, U ;
JANSSON, B ;
JENSEN, S ;
WIDEQVIST, U ;
SKERFVING, S .
ARCHIVES OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH, 1994, 49 (06) :477-486
[6]   PCDDS, PCDFS, AND PCBS IN HUMAN-MILK FROM DIFFERENT PARTS OF NORWAY AND LITHUANIA [J].
BECHER, C ;
SKAARE, JU ;
POLDER, A ;
SLETTEN, B ;
ROSSLAND, OJ ;
HANSEN, HK ;
PTASHEKAS, J .
JOURNAL OF TOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH, 1995, 46 (02) :133-148
[8]   PCDD AND PCDF IN HUMAN-MILK FROM SCANDINAVIA, WITH SPECIAL EMPHASIS ON NORWAY [J].
CLENCHAAS, J ;
BARTONOVA, A ;
OEHME, M ;
LINDSTROM, G .
JOURNAL OF TOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH, 1992, 37 (01) :73-83
[9]  
CLENCHAAS J, 1988, 5688 NILU
[10]   EXPOSURE OF REMOTE MARITIME POPULATIONS TO COPLANAR PCBS [J].
DEWAILLY, E ;
RYAN, JJ ;
LALIBERTE, C ;
BRUNEAU, S ;
WEBER, JP ;
GINGRAS, S ;
CARRIER, G .
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVES, 1994, 102 :205-209