Kinetics of oxidation in various forms of carbon

被引:69
作者
Illeková, E
Csomorová, K
机构
[1] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Bratislava 84511, Slovakia
[2] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Polymer, Bratislava 84236, Slovakia
关键词
amorphous carbon; DSC; kinetics; oxidation; SWCNT; TG; NANOTUBES; OXYGEN;
D O I
10.1007/s10973-005-0620-y
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
In this work the kinetics of the high-temperature oxidation of the powder amorphous carbon and bulk single-wall carbon nanotubes is studied. The thermal degradation of the sample is measured by differential scanning calorimetry using the continuous heating regime up to 1273 K. Also, the oxidation resistance of the samples is evaluated by the mass loss in a thermogravimetric analyzer. Both flowing and static oxygen and dry-air atmospheres are used. The specific: role of the external diffusivity of the reagent gas is analyzed. The kinetics of the chemical reaction is specified using the Kissinger, Coats and Redfern methods.
引用
收藏
页码:103 / 108
页数:6
相关论文
共 11 条
[1]   Assessment of various kinetic models for the pyrolysis of a microgranular cellulose [J].
Capart, R ;
Khezami, L ;
Burnham, AK .
THERMOCHIMICA ACTA, 2004, 417 (01) :79-89
[2]  
COATS AW, 1964, NATURE, V201, P48
[3]   Purification of single walled carbon nanotubes by thermal gas phase oxidation [J].
Gajewski, S ;
Maneck, HE ;
Knoll, U ;
Neubert, D ;
Dörfel, I ;
Mach, R ;
Strauss, B ;
Friedrich, JF .
DIAMOND AND RELATED MATERIALS, 2003, 12 (3-7) :816-820
[4]   Thermoanalytical investigations of hydrogen adsorption on carbon materials [J].
Henneberg, E ;
Bernhardt, B ;
Bohmhammel, K .
THERMOCHIMICA ACTA, 2004, 415 (1-2) :43-45
[5]  
KISSINGER HE, 1957, ANAL CHEM, V29, P1702, DOI DOI 10.1021/AC60131A045
[6]   The effects of heat and mass transfer in thermogravimetrical analysis. A case study towards the catalytic oxidation of soot [J].
Neeft, JPA ;
Hoornaert, F ;
Makkee, M ;
Moulijn, JA .
THERMOCHIMICA ACTA, 1996, 287 (02) :261-278
[7]   ON THE MECHANISM OF THE OXIDATION OF GRAPHITE BY MOLECULAR-OXYGEN [J].
SCHLOGL, R ;
LOOSE, G ;
WESEMANN, M .
SOLID STATE IONICS, 1990, 43 :183-192
[8]  
SESTAK J, 1984, THERMOPHYSICAL PROPE, P419
[9]   Quantum-chemical model evaluations of thermodynamics and kinetics of oxygen atom additions to narrow nanotubes [J].
Slanina, Z ;
Stobinski, L ;
Tomasik, P ;
Lin, HM ;
Adamowicz, L .
JOURNAL OF NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY, 2003, 3 (1-2) :193-198