Immune escape from HIV-specific antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) pressure

被引:121
作者
Chung, Amy W. [1 ]
Isitman, Gamze [1 ]
Navis, Marjon [1 ]
Kramski, Marit [1 ]
Center, Rob J. [1 ]
Kent, Stephen J. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Stratov, Ivan [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Melbourne, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Parkville, Vic 3010, Australia
[2] Melbourne Sexual Hlth Clin, Carlton, Vic 3053, Australia
[3] Alfred Hosp, Infect Dis Unit, Prahran, Vic 3181, Australia
基金
澳大利亚研究理事会; 美国国家卫生研究院; 英国医学研究理事会;
关键词
natural killer cells; viral evolution; neutralizing antibody; IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS TYPE-1; ACUTE VIREMIA; T-LYMPHOCYTE; NK CELLS; INFECTION; TRANSMISSION; RESPONSES; REVERSION; MUTATIONS; EVOLUTION;
D O I
10.1073/pnas.1016048108
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Effective immunity to HIV is poorly understood. In particular, a role for antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) in controlling HIV is controversial. We hypothesized that significant pressure from HIV-specific ADCC would result in immune-escape variants. A series of ADCC epitopes in HIV-infected subjects to specific consensus strain HIV peptides were mapped using a flow cytometric assay for natural killer cell activation. We then compared the ADCC responses to the same peptide epitope derived from the concurrent HIV sequence(s) expressed in circulating virus. In 9 of 13 epitopes studied, ADCC antibodies were unable to recognize the concurrent HIV sequence. Our studies suggest ADCC responses apply significant immune pressure on the virus. This result has implications for the induction of ADCC responses by HIV vaccines.
引用
收藏
页码:7505 / 7510
页数:6
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