Feeding and bone

被引:65
作者
Walsh, Jennifer S. [1 ]
Henriksen, Dennis B. [2 ]
机构
[1] No Gen Hosp, NIHR Bone Biomed Res Unit, Ctr Biomed Res, Sheffield S5 7AU, S Yorkshire, England
[2] Sanos Biosci AS, DK-2100 Copenhagen O, Denmark
关键词
Bone turnover; Bone density; Feeding; Gut peptides; Pancreatic peptides; DEPENDENT INSULINOTROPIC PEPTIDE; GASTRIC-INHIBITORY POLYPEPTIDE; GLUCAGON-LIKE PEPTIDE-2; PANCREATIC-POLYPEPTIDE; CIRCADIAN-RHYTHM; PARATHYROID-HORMONE; GROWTH-FACTOR; IN-VITRO; NEUROPEPTIDE-Y; FOOD-INTAKE;
D O I
10.1016/j.abb.2010.06.020
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
070307 [化学生物学]; 071010 [生物化学与分子生物学];
摘要
Diurnal variation in bone turnover is responsive to feeding and fasting, and feeding results in an acute decrease in bone resorption. These responses may be governed by multiple intermediary systems, and investigation of these systems has led to new potential therapeutic agents for osteoporosis. Here we review the current understanding of the mediators of bone turnover response to feeding, including calcitropic hormones, cortisol, gut peptides and pancreatic peptides. We also discuss the results of clinical trials of analogues of ghrelin, amylin and GLP-2 in the treatment of low bone density, and the potential bone effects of GLP-1 mimetics that are used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:11 / 19
页数:9
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